Ocean Trophic Levels

Friday 24 September 2010

Shark smorgasbord

Given the choice of blubber or muscle, what do you think they would choose?  

The article "Jaws Exposed" in the Daily Mail Online about great white sharks feeding on a whale carcass provides many links for students to consider. 

For any one of these units, I would give the link to students and ask them to write a response focussing on the topic at hand with reference to information they cull from this article.  They should give a proper reference of course.

Chemistry of Life Carbohydrates & Lipids - compare the use of carbohydrates or lipids as energy storage.
Ecology- Communites & ecosystems
- food chains, food webs, energy flow in a food chain.  

Option A Energy in human diets- compare the energy content per 100g  of carbohydrate, fat and protein.

Option G Ecosystems & Biomes- explain the small biomass and low numbers of higher trophic level organisms,

Option G Population ecology- discuss international measure that would promote the conservation of fish ( sharks should be considered!)

Using a dead Brydes whale, scientists from Cape Town, South Africa towed it away from a beach into a famous hunting area of great white sharks to observe how the sharks would feed on the carcass. Over 30 sharks appeared to devour the corpse.

Alison Kock is the principal scientist at Save Our Seas Shark Centre and Shark Spotting Programme, at Cape Town South Africa, who lead the study.

"Contrary to their reputation as mindless killers, the level of selectivity for which parts of the dead whale they ate was extraordinary.  They targeted the energy-rich blubber, often making repeated "test bites" where no flesh was removed, and removing flesh only once they had determined it was what they wanted. If they got a mouthful of muscle, they often spat it out.  It provides evidence that when they bite into a surfboard, or kayak or person wearing a wetsuit they can immediately determine it's not something they want to eat. This is the ultimate example of the very important role sharks play in the ecosystem. That of recycling life, and of keeping our oceans healthy by removing dead and decaying animals like dead whales."

"[1]


Footnotes

  • 1. "Shark attack: Incredible pictures of 30 great whites stripping a whale carcass provide 'extraordinary' insight into eating habits | Mail Online." Home | Mail Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2010. .

Tags: shark, whale, fat, lipid, blubber, energy, predation, predator, prey,