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PS5: Conflict and Intervention

This prescribed topic focuses on two case studies which show the impact of both intervention and non-intervention in two very different conflicts.

July 2023: Please note that we have redone Case Study 1 on Rwanda - dividing into several pages and updating the content and layout. Rwanda will also be revamped soon!

This topic focuses on conflict and intervention in two very different 20th Century case studies.

  • The first focuses on the genocide in Rwanda, starting with the outbreak of conflict in 1990 and ending with the establishment of the International Criminal Court in 1990.
  • The second case study focuses on the ethnic conflict in Kosovo between 1998 and 2002.

Three key themes are identified for each case study:

  • the causes of each conflict
  • the course of the conflict and international intervention,
  • the impact of the conflict and of the international intervention.

As with the other Paper 1 topics, the themes for each case study are the same to allow teachers to draw comparisons between the case studies. However, exams will only ever be set on one of the case studies and will never be of a comparative nature.

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