Home of real teaching & learning
  • Full support for teachers
  • Focus on critical thinking
  • Engaging classroom activities
  • Integrated student eBook
  • Assessed tasks / qBank
  • Practice exam questions

The InThinking Guarantee: Our sites are written by expert practitioners and not by AI

See our AI policy

Disclaimer: InThinking subject sites are neither endorsed by nor connected with the International Baccalaureate Organisation.

Don't miss out, find out!

Text type expectations

The pages in this section give you everything you need to know to produce an authentic version of each text type in the exam. There are detailed notes on the features of each text type, a model text in response to an exam prompt, and suggested exam tasks for you to practise. 

Teacher only box

You can use these pages to introduce the text types to your students, and they can use them as a reference tool for their revision.

Photo by Alessandro Bianchi on Unsplash

Your choice of text type and how well you produce it will determine your mark for Criterion C: Conceptual understanding (see the page Writing criteria, unpacked).

This criterion includes the following general areas:

  • context, audience, purpose - normally, as set out in the question
  • register and tone - generally implied by the norm in the type of text, but may be altered by the nature of the task
  • conventions - the standard techniques of format, address, rhetoric, structure, etc.

Your job is to first learn the features of each text type and then to apply them in response to a specific exam prompt.

How the text type pages are organised

Each page follows the following structure:

KEY FEATURES

Context, Audience, & Purpose

Register and Tone

Conventions

The conventions listed are the ones given to the examiners who mark your Paper 1 exam.

Model Text Type

This is written in response to an exam-style prompt, with the context, audience, and purpose highlighted, and the three aspects (HL) colour-coded. Standard Level prompts only have two aspects, as you will see in the sample exam tasks on each page.

When is it an appropriate choice?

This is a commentary on when you should choose this particular text type, and which ones you should not confuse it with.

But what is it?

This is a more detailed discussion of the format and approach to writing the text type.

Suggested exam tasks

This box contains two exam-style prompts, each with an HL and an SL version.

Further links:

 

Paper 1: Past Paper Text Types

Up to May 2024, there were 11 examination sessions, resulting in 33 Paper 1 prompts across Higher and Standard Levels. Each prompt offered a choice of three text types, creating a total of 99 text type...

 

Paper 1 Video Walkthrough

This video unpacks a Paper 1 prompt and models the planning process. This is crucial in the first 15 minutes of the exam to ensure your response is relevant (to the prompt), fully developed, and structured...

 

Writing criteria, unpacked

This page offers a detailed breakdown of the assessment criteria for Paper 1. It covers both Standard and Higher Level. You can use this as a reference tool to check your understanding of how the examiner...


Tags: separate tags by commas

All materials on this website are for the exclusive use of teachers and students at subscribing schools for the period of their subscription. Any unauthorised copying or posting of materials on other websites is an infringement of our copyright and could result in your account being blocked and legal action being taken against you.

Help